نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم ورزش بدون مرز
پیاپی 18 (زمستان 1399)

The purpose of the present study was to link social responsibility with the image and identity of the team in the clubs of the Iranian Athletics Premier League. The present study was a descriptive study of correlational studies and field data collection. The statistical population of the study was all fans over the age of 18 in the clubs of the Iranian Premier League in the 2018-2019 season. The sampling was randomized clustering, using Morgan's table of 384 people as a statistical sample. Information Collection Tools, Social Responsibility Questionnaire (Chang and Young, 2012); The image of the team (Chan, 2008) and the identity of the team (Hyper et al., 2012) was confirmed by 12 sports management experts and their reliability was 0.80, 0.76 and 0.74, respectively. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical method and Kolmogorov- Smirnov test and Pearson correlation test using Spss software version 23. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between social responsibility and image and team identity in Iranian Premier League clubs. Therefore, social responsibility can be an effective tool in promoting the image and identity of the team in the clubs of the Iranian Athletics Premier League.

The sports tourism industry is considered one of the most economical activities in the national cycle of countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of sports tourism on employment in Ilam city. The statistical population of the present study was all managers and specialists of sports and tourism of Ilam city and the statistical sample of realization was randomly determined using Morgan table of 384 people. The research collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by 12 specialists in sports and tourism management, and its reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient test of 0.84. Descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, Standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and single sample t-test) were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 20. The findings show that sports tourism has a positive and significant effect on employment. The results of the research indicate that the development of sports tourism in Ilam city provides a basis that improves the dimensions of employment.

Competitive environments always lead to growth and development for sports service providers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the situation of sports clubs in Mashhad based on Porter's competitive model. The research method was applied research in terms of nature and purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of analysis method which was done by field method. The statistical population of the study is the managers of all sports clubs in Mashhad, whose total number this year was equal to 1800 people and the statistical sample based on Morgan table, 317 people were randomly selected. To collect data from the standard and modified Questionnaire of Porter's Five Competitive Forces (Hopkins, 2008) in 5 dimensions Buyers (8 questions), Suppliers (7 questions), Alternative goods (3 questions), Newcomers (10 questions) And competitors (8 questions) were used on a 5 - point Likert scale with a reliability coefficient of. Data analysis was performed in two sections of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS software version 21. The results showed that the competitive situation of sports clubs in Mashhad based on the Porter model is not favorable. Also, the results of Friedman test showed that the highest rank is related to the attention of club managers to competitors and the lowest rank is related to the attention to suppliers. According to the results obtained that sports clubs have an unfavorable competitive situation, while considering all the components and indicators extracted from this research, special factors and indicators with unfavorable status in clubs should be given special attention and at the top of the program. The details helped improve them.

The aim of the study was to investigate information technology on customer attraction in sports clubs in Ilam. The present study is applied in terms of descriptive nature and in terms of purpose, which was conducted as a survey. The statistical population of the present study was all users of sports clubs in Ilam city. Due to the unlimited statistical population of 384 people, it was selected as a statistical sample. The research measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its validity was confirmed by 12 sports management professors and its reliability was 0.87. Descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and single-sample t-test) were used to analyze the data using SPSS software Version 20. The research results showed that information technology has a positive effect on customer attraction in Ilam sports clubs. Therefore, managers of sports venues should pay more attention to the quality of services provided and staff training to better provide services to customers.